The greatest dilemma being faced today by both newer and more established democratic regimes is how to strengthen the capacity of democratically elected governments to produce public policies that meet the expectation of people. In new democratic countries and in more established democracies, citizens have grown more cynical of their governments. In many countries various polls confirm that people think their democratically elected governments are dysfunctional and corrupt. Politicians are linked to wealthy contributors and narrow interest groups and/or are linked to corruption. Extremist ideology and demagoguery have overtaken the political discourse. There are lots of complaints about the status quo but, few new ideas of how to fix identified problems. While some people continue to demand, and adhere to democratic governance ideals, there is also a growing sentiment among citizens to find and/or reclaim their political identities. The traditional notion that democratic government is “of the people, by the people, and for the people” seems today an aspiration more than a reality. What has happened?
