I had the great privilege to participate in the launching of the Report on the Financing of Political Parties in El Salvador last December. The process of preparing my interventions and comments, allowed me to reflect on the progress and current challenges in the topic of transparency in politics and political parties. During 2018, seven (7) countries in Latin America will hold presidential, legislative, and municipal elections, and all will offer inputs to analyze party financing systems and their transparency and accountability. While political finance systems are an interesting object of analysis and debate, I believe they are just one component or sub-system of a larger and more complex political and governance eco-system. For this reason, the approach and analysis of the topic of transparency in politics must be multidimensional, and in addition to focus on the dynamics themselves, the analytical framework has to also focus on other related topics such as access to resources, the capturing of interests, and trust in democratic institutions. Ultimately, the political-party finance framework cannot be thought of as an end in itself, but rather as means to strengthen the democratic process and build confidence in democratic institutions.
